Culture

Are you ready to explore Romania and beyond?  Plan a getaway during your Erasmus experience, start right now! This guide will help you discover the best cities, attractions, food spots, and travel tips. Romania awaits your exploration with its rich history, stunning scenery, and energetic cities. Come on, let's go. We recommend the following destinations:

1. Cernica – A Quiet Escape Near Bucharest

Nestled just outside of Bucharest, Cernica is a peaceful retreat known for its historical Cernica Monastery, which dates back to the 14th century. The tranquil atmosphere around Cernica Lake offers a perfect getaway for those seeking relaxation in nature. Whether you enjoy peaceful walks around the lake, visiting the monastery, or engaging in outdoor activities, Cernica provides a quiet escape with easy access to the bustling capital city.

How to Get There:

• Take Bus 472 from Anghel Saligny Metro Stop to Cernica Stop (20 minutes).
• Alternatively, take Bus 451 from Pantelimon Stop to Tudor Arghezi Stop (30 minutes).

What to Visit:

• Cernica Monastery: This peaceful monastic complex surrounded by nature offers a serene escape from the busy city life.
• Extreme Park Cernica: For adventure enthusiasts, this park offers zip lines and obstacle courses, perfect for an adrenaline rush.

Where to Eat:

• Casa Rustica Cernica: A lakeside restaurant serving traditional Romanian food, ideal for a relaxing meal after exploring the monastery.

*Tip: If you're planning on visiting the Cernica Church, dress modestly as it is an active religious site.

2. Comana – Nature and Adventure

Comana, located just south of Bucharest, is a charming rural town famous for its stunning Comana Natural Park, a biodiversity hotspot with marshes, forests, and wildlife. The park is perfect for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

How to Get There:

• Regional Train from Progresu Station (Bucharest) to Comana (40 minutes).
• You can also take a coach from Progresu to Budeni-Comana.

What to Visit:

• Comana Natural Park: Known for its rich biodiversity, this park is great for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying peaceful lakeside views.
• Comana Adventure Park: Enjoy outdoor activities like rope courses, climbing, and zip lining for an exciting day.
• Comana Church: A historic site with beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.

Where to Eat:

• Hanul Comana: Enjoy Romanian traditional dishes with local ingredients in a rustic setting. Perfect for a hearty meal after your adventures.
• Comana Restaurant: A small, traditional spot offering ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup) and other hearty Romanian specialties. The rustic atmosphere is perfect for a cozy meal after exploring the park.

*Tip: The Comana Natural Park is perfect for a day trip! Bring along food and drinks. There are not many shops near the park. Do not forget to wear comfortable hiking shoes

 

 

 

3. Ruse (Bulgaria) – A Quick Getaway Across the Border

Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Ruse is a historic city in Bulgaria, known for its Roman ruins like Sexaginta Prista and its impressive Sveta Troitsa Cathedral. The city combines a fascinating blend of Roman, Ottoman, and modern architecture, making it a fascinating place for history buffs. Ruse’s scenic riverside is dotted with charming cafes, and its lively Freedom Square is a perfect spot to soak in the city's cultural vibes. It’s an easy trip from Romania, making it a great destination for those traveling between the two countries.

How to Get There:

• Take a FlixBus from Bucharest to Ruse for a comfortable and affordable journey.

What to Visit:

• Sexaginta Prista: Explore the ancient Roman ruins that offer a glimpse into Ruse’s rich history.
• Freedom Square: The city's vibrant center, surrounded by stunning architecture and landmarks.
• Sveta Troitsa Cathedral: A beautiful Orthodox church known for its magnificent frescoes.
• Pantheon of The Revivalists: A monument dedicated to Bulgaria’s cultural and historical heroes.
• National Transport Museum & Eco-Museum: Discover Bulgaria's transportation history and the environmental heritage of the region.

Where to Eat:

• Happy Bar & Grill: A popular spot for local and international dishes. Great for a casual dining experience.
• Mehana Chiflika: A traditional Bulgarian restaurant serving hearty local meals in a charming rustic atmosphere.

*Tip: 1.  If you're visiting during the summer, expect warm temperatures. Carry a water bottle with you while sightseeing.

2. Ruse uses the (BGN). If coming from Romania, exchange some currency before crossing the border.

4. Constanța – A Coastal Charm

Constanța, Romania’s oldest and most famous port city, is located on the Black Sea coast and offers a mix of history, culture, and seaside fun. The city is home to the iconic Constanța Casino, an architectural marvel overlooking the sea, and the famous Ovidiu Square, dedicated to the Roman poet Ovid. Visitors can relax at the Constanța Dolphinarium or the Planetarium, or wander the cobblestone streets of the city’s historical center.

How to Get There:

• Take the train from Bucharest North Station (2h 30 minutes).

What to Visit:

• Constanța Casino: A must-see Art Nouveau building overlooking the Black Sea, famous for its grand architecture.
• Dolphinarium & Planetarium: Great for a fun and educational day, perfect for families or anyone interested in marine life and astronomy.
• Vântului Street & Ovidiu Square: Wander through historical streets and squares filled with culture and character.
• Marina Museum: Learn about Romania’s maritime history through interactive exhibits and fascinating displays.

Where to Eat:

• Bacaro Port or Marco Polo: Enjoy Italian-inspired dishes with seafood options, perfect for a relaxed lunch after exploring the city.

*Tip: 1. Bring sunscreen and swimwear if you plan to spend the day at the beach.

 

 

5. Costinești – Beach Vibes and Nightlife

Known as a prime destination for beach lovers and partygoers, Costinești is a vibrant coastal town located along Romania’s Black Sea coast. During the summer months, the town comes alive with music, parties, and beach activities. The Obelisk monument and the famous Evanghelia Shipwreck are top tourist attractions, and the beach offers a laid-back atmosphere perfect for sunbathing or enjoying water sports.

How to Get There:

• Take the train from Bucharest North Station.

What to Visit:

• The Beach: Relax and unwind on the sandy beaches of Costinești, an ideal spot for sunbathing and swimming.
• Ring, Tineretului, Midnight, and Panoramic Clubs: Experience vibrant nightlife at these popular clubs. Dance the night away and enjoy the party scene.
• Obelisk & Evanghelia Shipwreck: Visit these iconic landmarks, which hold a unique historical and cultural significance for the area.

Where to Eat:

• Terasa White Horse: Known for its delicious fish dishes and Romanian specialties, this spot offers a great place to enjoy a meal by the beach.
• La Rogojini: A local favorite for fresh fish and traditional Romanian cuisine, perfect after a day of sightseeing and sunbathing.

*Tip: Costinești is famous for its party scene, so if you're here for the nightlife, check out Ring early, as it might get busy.

 

6. Sinaia – The Pearl of the Carpathians

Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, Sinaia is often referred to as the "Pearl of the Carpathians" and is one of Romania’s most picturesque mountain resorts. Peleș Castle, a neo-Renaissance marvel, and Pelisor Castle, a smaller but equally stunning counterpart, are the town's main attractions. Sinaia’s rich history is complemented by beautiful landscapes, with hiking trails, ski slopes, and the famous Sinaia Monastery. Whether you're visiting in winter for skiing or in summer for hiking, Sinaia is a destination for those seeking both culture and nature.

How to Get There:

• Take the train from Bucharest North Station (1h 30 minutes).
• Alternatively, you can take the CDI Coach (2h 29 minutes).

What to Visit:

• Peleș & Pelișor Castles: These royal residences are among the most beautiful castles in Romania. Don’t miss the chance to explore their stunning architecture and lush gardens.
• Sinaia Monastery: A historical and spiritual site with beautiful frescoes and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Babele & Sphinx: Unique rock formations at the top of Bucegi Mountains, perfect for hiking and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Where to Eat:

• Restaurant Snow: Offering cozy and traditional Romanian dishes, it’s a perfect spot for a warm meal after exploring the castles.
• Kuib Restaurant: For those looking for a more refined dining experience, this place offers delicious meals with a great view of the Carpathian Mountains.

*Tip: Make sure to reserve tickets for the Peleș Castle in advance to avoid long queues during peak tourist seasons.

 

7. Brașov – A Medieval Delight

With its medieval charm and vibrant cultural life, Brașov is one of Romania’s most beautiful cities. Surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, Brașov is home to the iconic Black Church, a Gothic masterpiece, and Council Square, a hub of historical significance. A visit to Tampa Mountain, with its panoramic views of the city, is a must, and Poiana Brașov, just a short bus ride away, offers top-notch skiing in the winter.

 

 

How to Get There:

• Take the train from Bucharest North Station (2h 30 minutes).

What to Visit:

• Tâmpa Mountain: Take the cable car or hike to the top for panoramic views of Brașov and its surroundings.
• Poiana Brașov: A renowned ski resort, but also a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain scenery.
• Black Church & Sforii Street: A magnificent Gothic church and one of the narrowest streets in Europe.
• City Centre: Stroll through Brașov’s charming medieval city center, filled with cafes, shops, and historic buildings.

Where to Eat:

• La Ceaun: This cozy restaurant serves hearty traditional Romanian dishes and is loved by locals.
• Sergiana: A top-rated spot for trying authentic Transylvanian cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere.

8. Cluj-Napoca – The Heart of Transylvania

Cluj-Napoca, often referred to simply as Cluj, is the unofficial capital of Transylvania and a bustling university city full of life and energy. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Cluj-Napoca offers a mix of modern and traditional experiences. Don’t miss the beautiful Botanical Garden, the serene Central Park, or the impressive Turda Salt Mine, located just outside the city.

How to Get There:

• Train from Bucharest North Station (10 hours).
• Alternatively, you can fly to Cluj-Napoca.

What to Visit:

• Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden: A beautiful and serene spot, perfect for a peaceful walk among the diverse plant species.
• City Center: Explore the vibrant heart of Cluj, filled with historical buildings, cobblestone streets, and lively squares.
• Turda Salt Mine: A must-see underground attraction. The mine is an incredible sight, with an amusement park inside the cavernous salt chambers. (can be reached by bus)

Where to Eat:

• Baracca: Known for its delicious contemporary cuisine, this upscale restaurant offers a refined dining experience with an emphasis on local ingredients.
• The Urbanist: A trendy place for coffee and snacks with a cozy vibe, perfect for relaxing in between sightseeing.
• Samsara: perfect for people that prefer vegan and vegetarian dishes
• Samsara Tea House: immersive coffee place
• Eggcetera: the perfect spot for the perfect brunch!

 

9. Oradea – A Beautiful Hungarian-Inspired City

Oradea, located in the northwest of Romania, is an architectural gem with its stunning Art Nouveau buildings and a mix of Baroque, Ottoman, and Gothic influences. The city’s historical charm is most evident in the Oradea Fortress, a massive structure that dates back to Roman times, and the grand Black Eagle Palace. Known for its cultural atmosphere, Oradea is also a hub of Hungarian influence, which can be seen in its cuisine and festivals.

How to Get There:

• Train from Bucharest North Station (10 hours).
• Flight is another option for faster travel.

What to Visit:

• Black Eagle Palace: A stunning building with a mix of Baroque and Renaissance architecture, now home to shopping and dining spaces
• The Church with the Moon: Famous for its astronomical clock and unique design, a perfect stop for architecture lovers.
• City Center: Walk through the city’s charming pedestrian zone, where you can admire the Art Nouveau buildings and find quaint cafes.
• Oradea Fortress: Visit this historical fortress, offering spectacular views and insights into the region’s past.

 

Where to Eat:

• Kaiser Restaurant: A local gem for traditional Romanian and Hungarian cuisine, with a special focus on delicious stews and goulashes.
• Sokya: A sophisticated spot for Mediterranean-inspired dishes and refreshing cocktails.

10. Timișoara – The City of Revolution

Located in the west of Romania, Timișoara is often referred to as the city of flowers due to its abundance of parks and green spaces. The city is historically significant as the birthplace of the 1989 Romanian Revolution, and the Revolution Square is a poignant reminder of its role. Timișoara is also known for its Baroque architecture, vibrant city center, and Bega River, where you can take a peaceful boat ride. A hub of multiculturalism, the city blends Romanian, Hungarian, Serbian, and German influences.

How to Get There:

• Flight from Bucharest to Timișoara (approximately 1 hour)

What to Visit:

• Art Museum: Housed in a stunning Baroque-style building, this museum is filled with Romanian and international artworks.
• City Center: The main square of Timișoara is a beautiful blend of historical and modern architecture.
• Boat Ride on Bega River: Experience the city from a different perspective with a relaxing boat ride along the Bega River.
• Revolution Museum: This museum offers a deep dive into the events of the 1989 Romanian Revolution.
• Banat Village Museum: A great open-air museum showcasing traditional rural life in the Banat region.

Where to Eat:

• Piața Unirii Café and Café de la Liniște: Charming café places located in the heart of the city’s main square, perfect for people-watching and enjoying a coffee.
• Casa Bunicii: A delightful spot for traditional Romanian food served in a cozy atmosphere.

 

11. Iași – The Cultural Capital of Moldova

Located in the northeast of Romania, Iași is considered the cultural heart of the country. As the former capital of Moldova, Iași boasts some of the finest historical landmarks, including the impressive Palace of Culture and the beautiful Anastasie Fătu Botanical Garden. The city has a rich academic tradition, being home to one of Romania’s oldest universities. Visitors can stroll down Ștefan Cel Mare Boulevard, a tree-lined street that leads to stunning churches, or visit the Three Holy Hierarchs Monastery.

How to Get There:

• Flight or Train from Bucharest North Station (6h 20 min).

What to Visit:

• Anastasie Fătu Botanical Garden: A peaceful garden perfect for a stroll, with over 10,000 species of plants.
• Palace of Culture: A magnificent building hosting multiple museums and cultural spaces.
• Pedestrian Area – Stefan cel Mare Boulevard: A bustling street filled with cafes, shops, and a lively atmosphere.
• The Three Holy Hierarchs Monastery: A historical site with ornate architecture and significant cultural value.
• The Yellow Ravine: A tranquil park perfect for hiking and outdoor activities.

Where to Eat:

• La Conac: Known for its traditional Moldavian dishes, this restaurant is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
• Café La Mignon: A great place for coffee, pastries, and light snacks, located in the city center.

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Suceava – The Gateway to Bucovina

Situated in the heart of Bucovina, Suceava is a historical town famous for its proximity to the UNESCO-listed painted monasteries of Northern Romania. The Suceava Fortress offers a glimpse into the region’s medieval history, while the nearby Voroneț Monastery is renowned for its striking blue frescoes. Bucovina’s stunning landscapes, with rolling hills and lush forests, provide a beautiful backdrop for exploration. If you’re a fan of history and religion, Suceava offers a rich cultural experience with its ancient churches and monasteries.

How to Get There:

• Flight or Train from Bucharest North Station (6 hours).

What to Visit:

• Suceava Fortress: A large medieval fortress offering insights into the region’s history and stunning panoramic views.
• Bucovina Village Museum: An open-air museum showcasing the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the Bucovina region.
• Putna Monastery: A historical monastery famous for its stunning frescoes and peaceful atmosphere.
• Voronet and Sucevița Monasteries: Known for their exquisite painted walls and UNESCO World Heritage status.
• Mocănița Huțulca: A scenic narrow-gauge railway through the beautiful Bucovina countryside.

Where to Eat:

• Casa Veche: A charming restaurant offering hearty Romanian meals, especially traditional dishes from the Bucovina region.
• Bucovina: A restaurant offering specialties like traditional stews and freshly baked bread in a rustic, cozy setting.

 

 

 

 

 

13. Chișinău (Moldova) – The Capital of Moldova

The capital of Moldova, Chișinău is a city with a unique blend of Soviet history and modern cultural growth. The Arch of Triumph and Nativity of the Lord Cathedral are prominent landmarks, showcasing the city's past. Nature lovers can enjoy the Botanical Garden or visit the nearby Cricova Winery for a taste of Moldova’s famous wine. Chișinău also offers a fascinating glimpse into the Transnistrian region, a breakaway state, which can be explored on a day trip.

How to Get There:

• Flight or take The Friendship Train from Bucharest North Station.

What to Visit:

• Nativity of the Lord Cathedral: A peaceful and beautiful Orthodox cathedral.
• The Arch of Triumph: A symbol of Chișinău’s history and independence.
• The Jewish Cemetery: A historical site that tells the story of Chișinău’s Jewish community.
• The Botanical Garden: A tranquil and expansive garden perfect for a peaceful escape.
• Chisinau Village Museum: A museum showcasing Moldova’s rural heritage.
• Trip to Transnistria: Explore this breakaway region, a fascinating and off-the-beaten-path experience.

Where to Eat:

• La Plăcinte: A traditional Moldovan restaurant known for its pies filled with cheese, potatoes, and other local ingredients.
• Propaganda Café: A hip café offering a great selection of coffee, desserts, and international dishes, perfect for unwinding after sightseeing.

 

14. Râșnov

Located in the heart of Romania’s Transylvania region, Râșnov is a charming town steeped in medieval history. The main attraction is the Râșnov Fortress, a well-preserved hilltop fortress offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress dates back to the 13th century and is a great place to learn about the region’s past. Dino Park, an exciting dinosaur-themed park, and Canyon 7 Stairs, a scenic hiking trail with waterfalls and steep cliffs, make Râșnov an ideal destination for both history lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

How to Get There:

• From Bucharest: Take a train from Bucharest North Station to Brașov (2 hours 30 minutes), then take a local bus or taxi to Râșnov (approximately 20 minutes).
• Alternatively, take a coach from Bucharest to Râșnov (about 3 hours).

Things to Do:

• Râșnov Fortress – Explore this medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The fortress has a rich history and is a great spot for a walk around the fortifications.
• Dino Park – A family-friendly attraction featuring life-sized dinosaur replicas, perfect for a fun day out.
• Canyon 7 Stairs – A scenic hiking trail with waterfalls, steep cliffs, and a beautiful forest. This trail is ideal for nature lovers and those looking for a bit of adventure.

Food & Cafes:

• Restaurant Cetatea Râșnov – A great place to enjoy traditional Romanian dishes like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) and mititei (grilled sausages) while enjoying a view of the fortress.
• La Beca – A cozy, family-friendly cafe offering local pastries and coffee. Perfect for a relaxing break after sightseeing.

 

*Tips:  1. If you’re visiting the Râșnov Fortress, wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the fortress can be uneven.

             2. Visit Canyon 7 Stairs in the spring or summer for the best hiking experience, when the waterfalls are most impressive.

 

 

 

 

 

15. Bran

Famous worldwide for the legendary Bran Castle, often associated with Dracula, Bran is a small village in the Carpathian Mountains. The Bran Castle, a striking medieval fortress, is one of Romania’s top tourist attractions, drawing visitors for its eerie charm and historical significance. Bran is not only known for its connection to vampire folklore but also for its stunning landscapes, including surrounding mountain trails perfect for hiking. Don’t miss the Horror House, a quirky museum that adds a playful touch to the town’s gothic atmosphere.

Things to Do:

• Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle) – Explore the legendary castle that’s famously linked to Dracula. The castle is a fascinating piece of history and a must-see for visitors interested in the legend.
• Horror House – A quirky, fun museum near the castle that adds to the mysterious and spooky atmosphere of Bran.
• Bran Village – Stroll around the village for a taste of traditional Romanian life, and don’t miss the vibrant local markets.

How to Get There:

• From Bucharest: Take a train from Bucharest North Station to Brașov (2 hours 30 minutes), then catch a local bus to Bran (about 30 minutes).
• Alternatively, you can take a coach from Bucharest to Bran (around 3 hours).

Food & Cafes:

• Casa din Bran – A charming restaurant near the castle offering delicious Romanian dishes like ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup) and papanși (fried doughnuts).
• Restaurant Curtea Brăneană – Located in the heart of Bran, this cozy spot serves hearty Romanian meals, including grilled meats and traditional stews, perfect for fueling up after a day of sightseeing.

 

*Tips: Try to visit Bran Castle early in the morning to avoid the large crowds, especially during peak tourist season.

 

16. Sibiu

Located in the heart of Transylvania, Sibiu is a beautifully preserved medieval city known for its rich history, charming cobblestone streets, and vibrant cultural scene. With its stunning Sfatului Square, iconic Lies Bridge, and impressive architecture, Sibiu offers visitors a glimpse into Romania's past while embracing modern art.

How to Get There:

• From Bucharest: Take a train from Bucharest North Station to Sibiu (5 hours 50 minutes).
• Alternatively, you can take a coach from Bucharest to Sibiu (around 5-6 hours).

Things to Do:

• Sibiu City Centre – Wander through the cobbled streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site, exploring Sfatului Square and Lies Bridge. These charming areas are steeped in medieval history and offer picturesque views.
• Brukenthal National Museum – One of the oldest museums in Romania, featuring a vast collection of European art.
• The Evangelical Church – A Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city’s skyline.
• Dimitrie Ghica Park – A peaceful park for a relaxing stroll or picnic, located just outside the city center.
• ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization – Located in the open-air, this museum gives visitors an insight into Romania’s rural history and traditions.

Food & Cafes:

• Crama Sibiul Vechi – Located near the Brukenthal Museum, this restaurant offers traditional Romanian dishes like mămăligă (cornmeal porridge) with brânză (cheese) and smântână (sour cream). It’s perfect for experiencing authentic Romanian cuisine.
• The Coffee Shop – A trendy cafe in the city center that serves excellent coffee, pastries, and light bites. It’s the perfect spot for a coffee break while exploring the city.
• La Turn – A cozy restaurant offering local and regional specialties such as ciorbă de fasole cu ciolan (bean soup with smoked ham) and șnițel (breaded meat cutlet).

*Tips: If you’re visiting during the winter, make sure to check out Sibiu’s Christmas Market, which is known for its beautiful festive decorations.

 

 

17. Bușteni

Tucked away in the breathtaking Bucegi Mountains, Bușteni is a charming mountain town in Romania, celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and outdoor activities. Located just a short distance from Brașov, it’s a popular getaway for those seeking adventure or tranquility amidst the Carpathian peaks. Bușteni offers a wealth of experiences, from hiking and skiing to exploring historical sites like Cantacuzino Castle and Heroes Cross.

How to Get There:

• From Bucharest: Take a train from Bucharest North Station to Bușteni (approximately 1 hour 30 minutes). The train ride offers scenic views as you approach the mountains.
• Alternatively, you can take a coach from Bucharest to Bușteni (about 2 hours 45 minutes).

Things to Do:

• Cantacuzino Castle – A beautiful Neo-Renaissance castle located on a hill, offering stunning views of the Bucegi Mountains. The castle houses a museum with historical exhibitions and is surrounded by gorgeous gardens.
• Heroes Cross (Crucea Caraiman) – A monumental cross located on the Caraiman Peak in the Bucegi Mountains, accessible via a cable car and a short hike. It’s a symbol of Romania’s fallen heroes and offers breathtaking views.
• Urlătoarea Waterfall – A picturesque waterfall located near Bușteni. The hike to the waterfall is relatively easy and provides a refreshing escape into nature.
• Caraiman Monastery – Situated near the Bucegi Mountains, this monastery offers peace and tranquility. It’s an ideal spot to learn about Romanian Orthodox traditions and enjoy a quiet moment.

Food & Cafes:

• Restaurant "La Căruța" – A traditional Romanian restaurant located in the heart of Bușteni. It serves local specialties like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mici (grilled sausages), and ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup).
• Casa Alpină – A charming place for a relaxed coffee break. It offers a variety of coffee and pastries with a panoramic view of the Bucegi Mountains, making it a great spot to unwind after exploring the town.
• The Taverna Bucegi – A family-friendly restaurant serving hearty Romanian dishes and a selection of traditional soups and grilled meats. Perfect for trying some comfort food after a hike.

*Tips: If you’re not an avid hiker but still want to see the Heroes Cross, take the cable car to reach it faster, as the hike can be quite steep.

Author: Alexandra Lupșan

Celebrating Christmas in Romania

 

Christmas in Romania, or Crăciun, is a festive time filled with warmth, tradition, and joy. One of the most cherished activities is colindatul (caroling), where groups go door-to-door singing traditional songs like O, ce veste minunată (Oh, What Wonderful News - https://youtu.be/AMeGVJ1L2ks?si=NNBfopJUAkNq-2dm). If you’re invited to join, say Colindăm? (Shall we carol?) and get ready to spread some holiday cheer!

Romanian Christmas meals are a culinary delight. Families gather to share dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice) and piftie (aspic with meat), finishing with cozonac (a sweet bread filled with nuts or cocoa). Don’t be shy and try vin fiert (mulled wine), perfect for warming up in the winter!

The spiritual side of Christmas is deeply rooted in Romanian culture. On the day of Ajun de Crăciun (Christmas Eve), many people attend slujba de Crăciun (Christmas service) la biserică (at the church), where carols and prayers celebrate the birth of Jesus. Even if you’re not religious, visiting a Romanian church during the holidays is a unique experience, offering a glimpse into the traditions and values that make Christmas here so special.

Romanians also celebrate with unique traditions such as Steaua (The Star), where children carry a star-shaped decoration and sing carols about the birth of Jesus. You might also encounter Plugușorul, a New Year’s tradition where people recite poems for good fortune while jingling bells.

Crăciun fericit! Merry Christmas!

 

Author: Alexandra Lupșan

Christmas Markets

If you get the chance to celebrate Christmas in Bucharest, here is a guide with the best Christmas Markets in town and all the things you shouldn’t miss while you are at it.

The first stop on the list can’t be any other than the Bucharest Christmas Market from Piața Constituției, which is located right in the heart of the city, with the Palace of Parliament serving as a ridiculously grand background. This is a hotspot throughout the festive season, whether you’re looking for fun activities, live carols, or shopping for gifts.

Next on the list is the Drumul Taberei Christmas Market, also called the West Side Christmas Market. This gem is located in District 6 and it is one of the coziest outside places where you can experience the festive season. Picture twinkling lights, countless decorations, and fun activities that might just convince even the grumpiest Scrooge to smile.

If you want the ultimate traditional Romanian Market, then the Obor Christmas Market is the one for you. Located in, you guessed it, Obor, it perfectly combines holiday joy with a traditional atmosphere for a perfect holiday dream, if the dream also includes delicious affordable street food and just the right amount of festive chaos.

If the cold is not for you, but you still love Christmas, Laminor Winter Wonderland is the perfect option, as it is an outdoor-indoor market in a huge event hall. It offers plenty of workshops throughout the day and the opportunity to talk to Santa himself. It should also be added that the decorations in there are the most Instagramable ones, in my opinion.

 

Quick To-Do List for the festive season:

 

Admire the Christmas Lights

Whether you are planning to go to one of the Christmas Markets or not, you can’t miss the decorations all around the city. Don’t miss Calea Victoriei and Mita Biciclista House!

Go Ice Skating

Cismigiu Park and almost all Christmas Markets have rinks where you can glide (or stumble) into the holiday spirit.

Try Romanian Traditional Food

This is the season when you’ll find the best food, but sarmale, cozonac, and fried pork can’t be missed. Add spiced wine and you’ll unlock Romanian holiday happiness. Pro tip: better try everything you can get your hands on just to be safe.

Have a snowy day trip

If you need a break from the city, the mountains are waiting for you just a couple of hours away. What screams winter vibes more than a snowy day in the mountains?

Author:  Ligia Galagan

Thankful for Erasmus: A Life Transformed

 

 

This is the story of a simple girl who once doubted herself, scared and unsure about stepping out of her comfort zone for an Erasmus experience.

 

"I’m losing 10 months of my life."

"It’s better to stay and work."

*"I’m too old for this." (At 22!)

"It won’t help me with anything."

"What if I don’t integrate?"

 

These thoughts echoed in my mind before making the leap. But today, when I think about myself, I see my life divided into two parts: before Erasmus and after Erasmus.

Before Erasmus, I thought my life was everything I could ask for. I had a job in my dream field, a close-knit circle of friends to share fun moments with, a university degree almost within reach, and the comfort of being near my family. On the surface, everything felt just right.

But on September 8, 2023, everything changed. I packed two suitcases and flew to the other side of Europe. That single decision shifted my world. It was the day I began to see life through new eyes.

Since that day, I met incredible people from all around the world who became like family to me. Together, we shared unforgettable moments—we traveled, danced, sang, laughed, and sometimes even cried. The bond we created is something only those who’ve experienced Erasmus can truly understand. These friends, from diverse cultures and backgrounds, made me feel at home even when I was far away.

Erasmus gave me the courage to truly explore who I am. Along the way, it surprised me with something I never saw coming: love. Over 3,539 kilometers away from where I started, I didn’t just find a new place to call home—I found someone who felt like home, too.

Looking back, I am proud of the courage it took to leave everything behind and embrace a new life for 10 months. The fears that once seemed overwhelming now feel insignificant compared to the personal growth I’ve experienced. I realized that true friendships are not defined by distance; if being far apart causes them to fade, they were never genuine to begin with. Instead, distance should strengthen those bonds and make you cherish their presence even more. I also learned that life doesn’t happen within the safety of your comfort zone; the greatest growth comes from stepping into the unknown, no matter how challenging it may seem.

Reflecting on my Erasmus journey, I’m thankful for the incredible people I met who filled my days with joy, laughter, and unforgettable memories. I’m thankful for the moments when I could proudly share my culture and traditions with people from all corners of the world. I’m thankful for the courage that allowed me to break free from my comfort zone and embark on an adventure that transformed me. I’m thankful for every experience, big or small, that taught me more about myself and the world around me.

 

Erasmus wasn’t just an academic exchange for me; it was a transformative experience. It gave me a new lens through which to view the world and a chance to rediscover myself.

If you’re hesitant about taking the leap, like I once was, remember this: the hardest steps often lead to the most beautiful destinations.

 

Author: Maria Lambru

Romanian 101: Understanding Snow Culture in Romania

Welcome back to Romanian 101! This time, we’re embracing the chilly season by exploring the culture of snow in Romania. Whether you’re experiencing your first snowfall or you’re a seasoned winter adventurer, this guide will help you navigate Romania’s snowy days. From useful vocabulary to fun activities, we’ve got you covered.

Snow-Related Vocabulary

Romanian winters are all about the snow, so learning these key terms will make your interactions more enjoyable:

    •    Zăpadă – Snow

    •    Fulgi de zăpadă – Snowflakes

    •    Ninsoare – Snowfall

    •    Om de zăpadă – Snowman

    •    Bulgări – Snowballs

    •    Sanie – Sled

Snow in Romania is more than just a weather phenomenon—it’s an opportunity for fun. You can join locals in activities like snowball fights, building snowmen, and sledding. For a more adventurous experience, visit ski resorts like Poiana Brașov or Sinaia, where you can try skiing or snowboarding. 

To fully embrace winter like a local, staying warm is key. Romanians recommend dressing in layers, starting with thermals and finishing with a thick “geacă” (jacket). Don’t forget sturdy boots to navigate the icy streets safely. After a day in the snow, warm up with a cup of “vin fiert” (mulled wine) or “ceai cu miere și lămâie” (tea with honey and lemon), which are local favorites during the colder months. These small rituals will help you stay cozy and enjoy the charm of the Romanian winter.

Stay warm and have fun! La revedere și pe curând!

Author: Tania Ionescu

Stay Safe, Stay Healthy: A Health Guide for Erasmus students in Bucharest

 

As an Erasmus student, being sick is the last thing you want to experience. But let’s face it: new places, new germs, and, sometimes, new food can lead to unexpected health issues. So, here’s everything you need to know in order to navigate the Romanian healthcare system - sistem medical - and get back on your feet as soon as possible!

Romania has both public hospitals - spitale publice - and private clinics - clinici private. Public hospitals offer free basic services for EU students with the European Health Insurance Card, although they can be crowded. For quicker service, private clinics are a good option, with generally shorter wait times and English-speaking staff, but they charge fees.

If you need minor help, head to a pharmacy – farmacie, which is easy to find around the city. If you’re fighting a cold, ask: Aveți ceva pentru răceală? (Do you have something for a cold?) and if you’re experiencing stomach pain, let them know with: Am o durere de stomac. For other inconveniences, these phrases will be useful for you:

* Mă doare gâtul (My throat hurts)

* Am febră (I have fever)

* Am o alergie (I have an allergy)

* Am nasul înfundat (I have a stuffy nose)

* Am tuse (I have a cough)

* Mă doare spatele (I have back pain)

* Am o durere de dinți (I have a toothache)

* Nu pot să respir bine (I can’t breathe well)

* Am o arsură (I have a burn)

* Am tensiune mare (I have high blood pressure)

In case of an emergency, dial 112 and say Am nevoie de ajutor medical (I need medical help), or Am o urgență (I have an emergency).

Wishing you good health, because staying healthy means more time for adventures!

 

Author: Alexandra Lupsan

Moving to Romania is an exciting experience, but navigating life in a new country can come with its challenges—especially when it comes to learning the language.

Now that you’ve mastered some basic Romanian phrases, it’s time to dig a little deeper! In this second language lesson, we'll explore more practical vocabulary that’ll make ordering and enjoying meals in Romania much easier - and help you sound even more like a local.

Ready to take your Romanian to the next level?

Ordering Food

When you're out exploring Romania, you'll definitely want to try the delicious local cuisine, and knowing how to order food in Romanian will make the experience even better. Start by asking for a menu, which is meniul in Romanian, and when you're ready to order, you can say Aș dori... followed by the dish you want, which means I would like.... For example, you could say Aș dori sarmale, which means I would like sarmale, a traditional Romanian dish made with stuffed cabbage rolls. If you're thirsty, you can ask for apă (water), bere (beer), or vin (wine). Don’t forget to be polite by adding te rog (which is please) at the end of your request. When you're finished and ready to pay, you can ask for the bill by saying Nota, vă rog. If you prefer a dessert, you might want to try papanași, a popular Romanian donut-like dessert. Once you're done, don't forget to say mulțumesc, which means thank you, to show your appreciation for the meal. Whether you’re at a cozy café or a bustling restaurant, these phrases will help you enjoy your Romanian dining experience with ease.

Keep practicing and applying what you’ve learned! Don't worry if you mix things up at first—people are usually patient and appreciate the effort you're making to speak Romanian. Plus, the more you use these phrases, the more natural they’ll feel.

And remember, learning a language is all about enjoying the process. Keep it fun, and soon enough, you'll be navigating Romanian like a pro!

Happy learning! Noroc! Cheers!

Author: Tania Ionescu

Although learning Romanian can be challenging at first, it’s a worthwhile experience that will improve your stay in Romania. Gaining fluency in a few fundamental phrases can significantly improve the ease of your interactions with others during your Erasmus experience.

Given that Romanian has Latin roots and is related to languages like Italian, French, and Spanish, you may notice some similarities if you have studied any of these languages before. In Romanian, words are often read as written, but there are a few exceptions. For instance, some letters can have something on them or beside them and this changes the pronunciation:

• ă is pronounced differently than a normal a;
• ș is said like sh in she;
• ț like ts in cats;
• the groups ce and ci sound like che and chi somehow;
• on the other hand, ge and gi are pronounced as je and ji (soft j).

One of the first things that you might want to know is how to say the easiest but most used words like:

• yes = DA;
• no = NU;
• bus = AUTOBUZ;
• subway = METROU;
• thank you = MULȚUMESC.

A second important step is to know how to say the basic phrases that can help you in case you want to find something or ask for help like:

• How are you? = Ce mai faci?
• I’m fine, thank you. = Sunt bine, mulțumesc.
• I don’t understand. = Nu înțeleg.
• Can you help me? = Mă poți ajuta?
• Where? = Unde?

Also, notice that IEȘIRE = exit, INTRARE = entrance, ÎNCHIS = closed and DESCHIS=open.

Practice, make mistakes, and embrace the language as an instrument for your experience in Romania!

Good luck!

When it comes to an Erasmus experience, we all expect lifelong friendships, unforgettable experiences, trips and academic opportunities. Well, Bucharest offers them all!

One of the major advantages of studying in Bucharest is the affordable cost of living compared to many other European cities. With a variety of restaurants and cafes you can enjoy your fancy coffee and eat a great meal for a budget of 6-10 euros as an average. And for way cheaper prices (3-5 euros), it's simple to look for fast-food restaurants and marketplace sellers offering pizza, kebabs, and shawarma. Try the "mici," a grilled sausage, at one of the numerous food stands for an experience that is more traditional.

With great academic results and well prepared professors, Bucharest is, at the same time, a great destination for Erasmus students who want to enjoy evenings out after a hard day of studying because of its diverse nightlife. The city has much to offer everyone, from pubs and clubs to more chill lounges. You need to go to the Old Town or Calea Victoriei (the most beautiful boulevard) to feel the real vibe of the city! If you're going to be travelling far from where you're staying, use ride-sharing applications like Uber or Bolt to safely get home.

Expect to be surrounded by nature because Bucharest has many parks where you can go boating, have a picnic with friends, attend an outdoor cinema or go jogging in the morning. Here are some recommendations: Cișmigiu Park (in the center of the city), Alexandru Ioan Cuza Park (that also has the Parklake Mall), Herăstrău Park (by the way, do not forget the Triumphal Arch in the same area) or Tineretului Park.

Moreover, students from warmer areas may find it unfamiliar to experience all four seasons in Bucharest. Summers are hot and sunny, and winters can be cool with the occasional snow. And good news! Although Romanian is the official language, English is widely spoken in Bucharest. Do not be afraid to socialize because the people here are very warm and always down to making new friends.

Good luck on your future Erasmus+ experience and enjoy Bucharest!

Author: Alexandra Lupșan